As an LLC owner, determining how much to save for taxes depends on several factors, including your business’s profitability, tax deductions, credits, and the tax rates applicable to your situation.
Here are some general guidelines to help you estimate how much to save for taxes as an LLC owner…
- Estimate Your Taxable Income – Start by estimating your LLC’s taxable income for the year. This includes the profits earned by the business, minus any deductible expenses, credits, and deductions.
- Determine Your Tax Rate – LLCs are typically pass-through entities, meaning that business profits “pass through” to the owners’ personal tax returns. The tax rate you’ll pay depends on your individual tax bracket, which is based on your total taxable income, including income from the LLC.
- Consider Self-Employment Taxes – If you’re actively involved in the operation of the LLC, you may be subject to self-employment taxes, which cover Social Security and Medicare contributions. The self-employment tax rate is currently 15.3% (12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare), although the Social Security portion applies only to income up to a certain threshold.
- Factor in State and Local Taxes – In addition to federal taxes, you may also owe state and local taxes on your LLC’s income. Tax rates and rules vary by state and locality, so be sure to research the tax laws in your area.
- Estimate Quarterly Payments – If you expect to owe $1,000 or more in taxes for the year after subtracting withholding and refundable credits, you may be required to make estimated quarterly tax payments to the IRS and state tax authorities. Estimate your quarterly tax payments based on your expected income and tax liability for the year.
- Consult with a Tax Professional – Tax rules and regulations can be complex, and the amount you should save for taxes may vary depending on your specific circumstances. It’s advisable to consult with a tax professional or accountant who can help you estimate your tax liability, develop a tax strategy, and ensure compliance with tax laws.
As a general rule of thumb, many financial advisors recommend setting aside approximately 25% to 30% of your LLC’s profits for taxes. However, the exact amount you should save may vary depending on your individual situation and tax planning needs. By estimating your tax liability, making timely quarterly payments, and consulting with a tax professional, you can effectively manage your LLC’s tax obligations and avoid surprises at tax time.