The “7 M’s of Marketing” is a modern marketing framework that expands upon the traditional 4Ps (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) model. This framework incorporates additional elements to provide a more comprehensive understanding of marketing strategies and tactics.
The 7 M’s of Marketing are…
1. Product – This refers to the goods or services offered by a company to meet the needs and wants of customers. It includes aspects such as product features, design, quality, branding, packaging, and the overall value proposition.
2. Price – Price refers to the amount customers are willing to pay for a product or service. Pricing strategies involve determining the right pricing structure, setting prices that reflect the perceived value of the product, and considering factors such as costs, competition, demand, and customer preferences.
3. Place – Place, also known as distribution, refers to the channels and methods used to make products or services available to customers. It involves decisions about distribution channels, logistics, inventory management, and retailing strategies to ensure products reach the target market effectively and efficiently.
4. Promotion – Promotion encompasses the various activities and communication efforts used to inform, persuade, and influence customers to purchase a product or service. This includes advertising, sales promotions, public relations, direct marketing, personal selling, and digital marketing strategies aimed at building brand awareness, generating interest, and driving sales.
5. People – People refer to the individuals involved in the marketing process, including employees, customers, partners, and other stakeholders. People play a crucial role in delivering excellent customer experiences, building relationships, and creating value for customers. It includes aspects such as employee training, customer service, and relationship management.
6. Process – Process refers to the procedures, systems, and workflows used to deliver products or services to customers. It involves designing efficient processes that enhance customer satisfaction, streamline operations, and optimize the customer journey from pre-sale to post-sale interactions.
7. Physical Evidence – Physical evidence relates to the tangible and intangible elements that serve as proof of the company’s promises and value proposition. It includes factors such as the physical environment, facilities, equipment, branding materials, packaging, and customer testimonials that contribute to the overall customer experience and perception of the brand.
The 7 M’s of Marketing provide a comprehensive framework for marketers to consider all aspects of their marketing strategy and ensure a holistic approach to meeting customer needs, creating value, and driving business success.